School social work is a specialized field of social work practice and research focused on addressing the social, emotional, and behavioral factors that impact students' educational success. This academic concept and methodological approach investigates the complex interplay between students' personal circumstances, family dynamics, community influences, and the school environment, employing social work principles and methods to support student well-being and academic achievement. Key characteristics involve direct intervention, consultation, systemic advocacy, and interdisciplinary collaboration with educational professionals and families. Its significance lies in promoting educational equity, fostering positive school climates, and mitigating barriers to learning for diverse student populations.